The Hidden Threat to Retaining Walls in Denver, CO: How Frost Heave Causes Damage

rachelle madula • May 14, 2025
Frost heave damaging retaining wall denver co

Winter looks calm as snow falls in Denver, CO, and everything seems still.


But beneath the surface? Chaos. Meet Frost Heave, an invisible wrecking ball. It pushes, cracks, and tilts your retaining wall like a slow-motion disaster.

Own a wall? Planning one? You need to know this. Ignore it, and you're signing up for repairs that’ll hurt your wallet—or worse, a total collapse.

Let’s break it down.

What Is Frost Heave (And Why Should You Care)?


Frost heave is nature’s slow-motion wrecking crew. Moisture in the soil freezes and expands. This shoves the ground upward like it owns the place.

Think of a soda can in the freezer. It swells, and if there's no room? Boom.

Now, picture that force slamming into your retaining wall. Cracks creep in. The wall tilts. Soil shifts. Next thing you know? That once-solid structure is flirting with collapse. Not exactly the look you were going for.


How Does Frost Heave Destroy Retaining Walls?


You might think a strong, well-built wall can handle anything. But frost heave plays dirty. Here’s how it strikes:

Soil Expansion & Immense Pressure

Water particles in soil freeze and expand—about 9% larger than before.

Sounds small? It’s not. That extra bulk slams against your retaining wall with brutal force. More water in the soil means more power behind the push. Over time, bulging starts. Cracks creep in. Collapse isn’t far behind.

Uneven Lifting = Disaster

Frost heave doesn’t play fair. It lifts some spots higher than others.

Your wall tilts, stability crumbles, and repairs get expensive—fast. Ever seen a retaining wall leaning like it’s had one too many? Frost Heave probably did that.


💡 Curious why some walls fail while others don’t?

Learn about the key reasons Denver retaining walls collapse.

Cracking & Long-Term Wear


With every freeze-thaw cycle, the wall experiences stress. Tiny cracks appear, harmless at first but they grow quickly.

Next thing you know? Chunks start breaking off. Water finds its way in to freeze and expand which shoves those cracks even wider. And just like that, your sturdy wall is on a fast track to falling apart.



Why Some Walls Suffer More Than Others

Not all retaining walls in Denver fall victim to frost heave. But if yours is in a cold climate, these factors can put it at high risk:

The Wrong Soil Type

Some soils hold more water than others. Clay-rich soils trap moisture, making them more likely to expand when frozen. Sandy or gravel-based soils drain better and reduce frost heave risk.

Poor Drainage = Big Trouble

Waterlogged soil is a frost heave disaster waiting to happen. If your retaining wall doesn’t have a solid drainage system, trapped water will freeze, expand, and push against your wall.

Need help with that?

Check out our guide to retaining wall maintenance tips to stay ahead of winter damage.

Freeze-Thaw Cycles


Live somewhere with freeze-thaw cycles? Your retaining wall is in a nonstop battle. Temperatures drop. Ground freezes. Pressure builds.

Then comes the thaw. The ground settles—until the next freeze shoves it forward again. Every time it thaws, the ground settles. This cycle repeats all winter, wearing down your wall over time.



How to Build a Retaining Wall That Laughs at Frost Heave


Luckily, you’re not helpless against frost heave. Here’s how to keep your wall standing strong.

1. Install a Drainage System (Seriously, Do This!)

Water is the enemy. If you let it collect behind your retaining wall, frost heave will have a field day. Install drain pipes, weep holes, and gravel backfill to allow water to drain properly. A dry wall is a happy wall.

2. Use Frost-Resistant Backfill

Forget clay or dense soil. Use gravel or crushed stone behind your wall. These materials drain water better and reduce the risk of soil expansion.

3. Dig Deep – Below the Frost Line

The deeper your wall's foundation, the safer it is. If your footings sit below the frost line (the depth where the ground constantly freezes), frost heave won’t be able to push your wall up.



Considering building from scratch?

Learn more about engineering principles that ensure a safe retaining wall.

4. Reinforce for Extra Strength

Use geogrid reinforcement to stabilize the soil and keep your wall secure. A strong foundation combined with proper reinforcement ensures your wall stays in place, no matter the season.

5. Insulate the Soil

Installing rigid foam insulation around the base of your wall can help regulate soil temperature and reduce freezing. Less freezing = less expansion = no frost heave.

Preventive Maintenance: Catch Issues Early

Even if you follow all the best practices, regular check-ups can save you from big headaches. Here’s what you should do:

  • Look for cracks and tilts after winter.
  • Water pooling? Bad sign. Check your drainage. Clogs love causing chaos.
  • Tiny cracks? Fix them now. Water sneaks in, freezes, expands, and boom—big problem.
  • Watch for bulging. It’s a sign that frost heave is already working its magic (and not in a good way).


Wondering if DIY is enough?

Here’s the truth about DIY vs. professional installation for retaining walls.


Build a wall that can handle frost heave with proven engineering principles that prioritize long-term durability.


The Bottom Line: Don’t Let Frost Heave Win


Frost heave is sneaky. It slowly weakens your retaining wall until, one day, you’re dealing with a costly repair (or worse, a total collapse). But now that you know what’s happening beneath the surface, you can fight back.

Invest in proper drainage, smart soil choices, and a strong foundation. Your retaining wall will thank you by standing tall for years to come. And remember—winter may be cold, but your wall doesn’t have to suffer for it!


Got questions? Contact us now!

Let’s keep those retaining walls safe and sturdy.


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Interlocking blocks have been continuously gaining popularity for different projects, including retaining walls in Denver, Colorado because they offer cost-effectiveness, convenience, and aesthetics. However, even though they provide numerous benefits, the drawbacks are not inconspicuous. We at Denver Retaining Wall Experts, as one of the leading and trusted retaining wall builders in Denver, don’t want to hide interlocking blocks’ limitations so that you can have a better understanding of this material, balance the advantages and disadvantages before you dive into the construction process and help you choose interlocking blocks for your next project. Before you begin, here are the minor to major disadvantages you need to know about interlocking blocks. Structural limitation Although the structural strength of interlocking blocks is really promising in small to medium projects, their strength relies on their unique design to fit together like puzzle pieces, which are not ideal for larger buildings as this compromises the overall strength of load-bearing walls. This is the reason why bigger structures are still made out of traditional bricks. Imagine the puzzle block toys. When 3 blocks are stacked together, they look strong and very sturdy. However, when the number of blocks is increased and stacked together, they will become shaky and fall apart easily. This applies to the same principle of interlocking blocks. Additionally, each block weighs significantly, which means choosing this for your project requires a strong foundation. In high-rise or multi-story structures, a lack of mortar bonding can cause structural instability unless reinforced by steel bars or concrete infill. Here are the key issues to consider under the structural limitation: They may not meet the load-bearing requirement for larger buildings. They are often unsuitable for projects in regions that are near fault lines or prone to earthquakes and heavy storms due to their limited resilience to lateral forces. Additional reinforcement is highly encouraged, which increases the costs, reducing its cost-effectiveness. To fully grasp these concerns, you may want to understand why Denver retaining walls collapse and the factors behind their failure. Water Absorption and Seepage Issues There are interlocking blocks that are made out of porous materials or materials that are prone to absorb water such as soil cement or compressed earth. Although this problem can be negated by proper sealing and waterproofing, this is still a matter that requires an adequate amount of attention, as neglecting this disadvantage for your retaining wall construction in Denver can eventually allow moisture to seep into walls, causing dampness, mold growth, and deterioration. Here are the key issues that need your concern: Moisture ingress can weaken the structural integrity of interlocking blocks in the long run. Improper or lack of waterproofing and sealing can result in repair and maintenance, adding to the cost. Projects in high-rainfall or humid areas require additional coatings, which again add to the overall expense. Proper retaining wall maintenance can help reduce the long-term effects of water seepage, so make sure to plan accordingly. Precision and Quality Control Although it’s not as concerning as the first two, this aspect is still worth including as the quality of the actual blocks also dictates the structural integrity of the project. Even slight deviations in size or shape during the manufacturing or installation can cause misalignment, leading to unstable walls with gaps that may pose hazards. Consider the following issues before choosing: Inconsistent manufacturing standards can result in substandard fitting blocks. Aside from the structural problems, poorly aligned blocks can result in uneven wall surfaces which can be an eyesore. It is required to hire a highly skilled Denver wall contractor to ensure alignment, which may add to the labor costs. This is why DIY vs. professional installation is a critical decision, especially when working with precision-dependent materials like interlocking blocks. Repair and Maintenance Problem When a block gets damaged, prepare yourself and expect that the process can be more complex compared to traditional masonry walls. Replacing a damaged block can be very difficult as it may require removing multiple adjacent blocks, which can also compromise the structural integrity of the wall if not done properly by the builders. Additionally, finding replacement blocks can be a tough job, especially if your blocks were custom-made. In this case, it is best to get the repair services from the same Denver wall builder you hire for installation to minimize the problem. To avoid long-term issues and rework, it helps to be aware of the top 10 common mistakes made during retaining wall construction in Denver. Final Thoughts Although interlocking blocks have many disadvantages, they are still a good material for different types of projects. You just have to weigh the positives against the negatives based on your situation and preference. There are also readily available interlocking blocks for your retaining wall project in Denver that you can check out to learn more about their specifics. Additionally, it is best if you consult a Denver professional retaining wall builder about your project to assess carefully whether interlocking blocks are best for your project and determine if the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Denver Retaining Wall Experts is one of the best and go-to retaining wall builders in Denver, ready to help you with all your retaining wall needs. To start, send us a message or fill out our forms today.
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